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Food allergies are the body's reaction
to certain proteins in the diet. Allergies are basically when our immune system
goes too far in its "quality control" campaign, rejecting things that
would not otherwise be a problem.
These allergies could be due to strong
spices, packaged foods, processed food, etc. So, strict diet control is
recommended for these people.
Initially, our immune system produces a substance called antibodies which are intended
to surround, detoxify, damage, and eradicate foreign bodies. This ability of
your immune system to protect us from harmful substances is called the defense
mechanism, without it, we will not be able to fight the flu or infection, and
almost everything can lead to severity of disease and eventually death. In the case of food allergies, it is like pouring a fire
extinguisher every time you light a candle.
There are two basic types of allergies.
The fastest one contains an antibody called immunoglobulin
E (IgE). Another non-IgE, the method can take longer - up to a few hours or in
some cases even more - to do.
Allergies are very different from food sensitivities and intolerance. Food sensors often trigger a subtle immune response (including sneezes, fatigue, rash, joint pain, etc.). And because of food intolerance, the effects are usually only superficial or intestinal.
Food Allergy Symptoms
Severe allergies can lead to a life-threatening condition
called anaphylaxis.
The word originally comes from the
Greek words “ana” (above) and “fax” (guardian, protector).
Symptoms of food allergies usually
start within 5-30 minutes, or sometimes up to an hour, after exposure to an
allergen.
Anaphylaxis is a medical condition but can be treated with an epinephrine autoinjector (a popular product EpiPen) until emergency medical
care is provided. Anaphylaxis
is a medical condition, but it can be treated with an epinephrine autoinjector (a
popular product EpiPen) until emergency medical care is provided.
But not all allergies are so serious.
Food allergies can affect
both children and adults, although they are more common in children. Like, many people end up avoiding milk, eggs,
soybeans, and wheat, permanently if they have a history of severe reactions.
Other food allergies are more likely to persist in adulthood, such as nuts,
tree nuts, fish, and shellfish allergies. And for some, as a baby gets older, he or she will outgrow this.
Major Food
Allergens
Because allergies are an excessive
reaction of the immune system, almost any food may trigger an allergic
reaction. In reality, though, there are a number of common food allergies
(which may vary slightly from one place to another).
In western countries, eight major
diets account for 90% of the following allergies:
Milk
Soybeans
Wheat
Tree Nuts
Eggs
Fish
Tree Nuts
Milk
Shellfish (including mollusks and
crustaceans)
Allergists and immunologists,
therefore, use skin prick tests primarily to determine diet and to make a list
of possible items for further investigation.
Food Disorders
Panel
An additional diagnostic tool for allergies
is the food allergy panel, which is a type of blood test. It looks for IgE in the blood that may be formed as a result of
certain foods. But just because IgE exists, does not
mean that there is an allergy. As a result, these tests have a high
level of inaccuracy.
Oral Food
Challenge
The most reliable test for allergies
and eating oral challenges. Sounds like: you eat food and see what happens. The tests
are performed under strict medical supervision and involve giving the patient
small amounts of what is suspected to be a food trigger by increasing doses
over time. The patient is then monitored for a few hours to determine the
reaction.
Causes
of Allergies
We have seen the spread of food
allergies increase dramatically over the past 30 years, but we are still not
sure what that means. The internet is full of hypotheses, from sound to
straightforward, but it will take more research to eliminate red herrings
(otherwise, of course, you don't get along with red herrings).
The problem is, many parasites have been
eliminated in developed lands in the past, and yet the levels of allergies
continue to rise dramatically. So, there must be
something else going on.
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